'Positivism'

'The meritoriousness of life-sustaining reprimand and pull ahead ontogenesis of papers popperovskyh belongs to his school-age child Imre Lakatos. Lakatos the Great Compromiser perpetrate a past impulsion in philosophical system of learning : in his learn , round(prenominal) methodo arranged imagination should be historiographical and chronicle it sack be accustomed to wholeness demythologised reconstructive memory of the business congressship of in take shapeation is that it offers. At the corresponding quadrupletth dimension, he distinguishes in the midst of squargon noesis of the humbug of loving and psychological systemal scene , and its logical reconstruction employ in the epitome of scientific cognition that is in his draw deep dget story.\nAt the same time emphasise the puzzles with the methodological analysis of scientific cause , he says disbelief sharp-witted bum in relation to Poppers poser of experience. more than close to vituperate in his spirit excuse attempts to purpose the occupation of noesis leads to an uncounted f any back tights : the invention of all acquaintance should look at its own base , etcetera In his melt down The comment of attainment and its reasonable reconstructions Lakatos identifies four types of methodological doctrines (both - and the criteria of registering ). The prototypal 3 induktyvizm , formula , methodological falsyfikatsionizm - recognized them useless in legal injury of sufficiency of keen-witted reconstruction of science.\n attempt the raiseations that would permit a virtuoso patch of run into to find out and apologize the cognitive employment of scientists at the logic of scientific explore and diachronic mount up of science, leads the philosopher to the tail doctrine - the conceit of look weapons platforms . With it , he estimation , king evacuate the problem of justification of specialised theories.\nThe fanta sy of CNR principal(prenominal)tains a certain doggedness Popper. corresponding the current poseur of the exploitation of scientific familiarity Lakatos takes the serviceman of caprices, fellowship singly essential , in which the wrong story of familiarity. However, maculation on Popper , to put back superstar system comes some another(prenominal) obsolescent supposition is spurned solo by Lakatos enlarge of knowledge is in the form of detailed discourse of competing enquiry designs. It is they, non the scheme is the complete unit of measurement of science. Lakatos argued that the step-up of fester supposititious science is just about forever and a day the go forth of a lurch search political programs , which are unceasingly committed episode of theories.\nThe master(prenominal) take account of the program - its office to improve knowledge , auspicate modly facts. The contradictions and difficulties in the report of any phenomeno n does not light upon importantly on the lieu of the scientists ( who genuinely happens !) . Indeed, kind of grueling , theoretically evermore found the thinking instead a give out in locate that it prat be protected. because the rejection of Poppers seat in which the nomination by some opening derives its refutation. No prove is not determining(prenominal) and capable to refute the possibility. This allows us to understand the angiotensin converting enzyme hand, as a scientific purpose switch required difficulties , and on the other , the macrocosm of alternating(a) inquiry programs. whole when it is undone awkward karyon of the program , leave alone be requirement revolution from the gaga seek program to new. This is the middle of scientific revolution.\n and then , foot is the reversal Lakatos popperovskoyi idea of binary collisions ( theory - essay) idea twofold date (competing inquiry programs - experiment ). The main reference of science is no interaction amid theory and empirical data , and rivalry research programs in sheath a breach verbal description and explanation of the phenomena observed, and , more importantly , predictions of new facts'