Article Review - 734 Words

The peer-reviewed article I analyzed was â€Å"Conducting a Functional-Based Intervention I a School Setting to Reduce Inappropriate Behaviour of a Child with Autism†. The focus of this article is â€Å"to assess the utility and feasibility of using three functional behavior assessment procedures in conjunction with the Behaviour Capture program when identifying the function of problem behavior in a school and to inform development of a function based intervention.† (Camacho, Anderson, Moore, Furlonger, 2014). Collection of data for FBAs in schools is essential but is also a challenge. â€Å"Most teachers regard the kind of data collection procedures that we shall discuss in this chapter with the same enthusiasm they reserve for statistics.† (Alberto†¦show more content†¦After reviewing the data, it was shown that the other student would either positively or negatively give attention to the subject when he directed his behavior towards her. It was also discovered that the other student would sometimes initiate these events. It was determined that the student would engage in stereotypy when he was under stimulated. It was noted that most of the student’s non-engagement was on the playground. He would stand next to a tricycle and just touch it. After looking at it and analyzing the data collected, a FBA was designed for this student. The student was taught how to ride the tricycle. This resulted in a decrease in the behaviors directed toward the other student, as well as a decrease in the amount of time he spent on his non-engagement behaviors and stereotypy. â€Å"The information obtained through the FA was used to design a naturalistic intervention, which was successful in teaching or facilitating a new play skill† (Camacho, Anderson, Moore, Furlonger, 2014). I think the most useful thing was that the teacher was able to use a remote control and video the student in the classroom. The observations were during the re gular setting of the classroom and playground. The videos were reviewed and analyzed to determine how to design a FBA. I feel that having a video would also allow otherShow MoreRelatedSample Article Review1246 Words   |  5 Pagese Article review : Sample 1 Source Bell, R.L. Lederman. (2003). Understandings of the nature of science and decision making on science and technology based issues. Science Education, vol.87, no.3, p.352-77, viewed 15 March 2005, EBSCOhost database Academic Search Premier, item: AN9578033 Introduction This review critically reviews the article ‘Understandings of the nature of science and decision making on science and technology based issues’ by Randy L. Bell and Norman G. Lederman which appearedRead MoreArticle Review : Our Undemocratic Constitution1202 Words   |  5 PagesBicameralism and Constitutional Article V are two of the main factors Levinson believes contribute to this difficulty. Bicameralism means it takes two legislative houses instead of one to approve any legislation. Levinson feels â€Å"Whatever the undoubted attractions of bicameralism, it always makes it harder to pass legislation (35).† He believes having two houses that do basically the same things just slows down the process of actually making a change to the constitution. Article V however, is another partRead MoreWhat Does It Take A Good Review Of An Original Scientific Article ( 6 Points )? Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesto Dr. Hoppin, what does it take to do a good review of an origi nal scientific article (6 points)? Dr. Hoppin discussed four main responsibilities in guiding reviewer in the reviewing process of scientific paper. When reviewing a scientific article, the role of reviewers is to shear their experience, knowledge, time and provide constructive criticisms and suggestions. The reviewer has to be motivated by providing suggestions for improving the article to be more educational, informative and usefulRead MoreArticle Review1045 Words   |  5 Pagesremaining childless until age 35 years? Results from an Australian birth cohort study. (Steele et.al, 2014) Article review. The study described in the article attempts to demonstrate that precarious employment conditions force women to procrastinate first childbirth till age 35. Below here there are the short summary of this article and its evaluation, focused on the choice of variables, the article structure and the study results. The base for the study was the same as in the Life Journeys of YoungRead MoreArticle Review1471 Words   |  6 Pagesfound and used in clinical application. The three articles studied in this review use very different methods of predicting patient outcomes, and prove more accurate than the current â€Å"predictions... from randomized trials of individual chemotherapies, or SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results) estimates†(Obermyer, 2017, p. 18). Regardless of their apparent successes, there is room for improvement in all three articles. Review The first article, â€Å"Machine learning mortality prediction at startRead MoreA Review Of The Article Review1332 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental voices is clear in the article published titled Critics Challenge Emissions Target (Wingrove 2015, May 16). The first person referenced is the Environmental minister, followed by a business professor at the University of Alberta, subsequently a green peace campaigner, and finally an oil sands program director for Pembina Institute who called the oil sands the largest growing source of emissions in Canada. Given the top down orientation of news articles, prominence is repeatedly awardedRead MoreArticle Review On The 1365 Words   |  6 PagesOur Father Who Is In Heaven By J Stark | Submitted On January 13, 2016 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author J Stark Is this simply a prayer recited by many, under varying circumstances or mightRead MoreArticle Review1052 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Organized Greek Games†, the author, William J. Baker’s goal was to educate on the difference between Olympic Games as they are today, compared to Olympic Games as they used to be in ancient Greece. In this article, William Baker also described to us, the relationship between the ancient Olympic Games, and Greek religion, what some of the Greek philosophers thought of the Olympic Games, and the role of athletics in general, in ancient Greek Society. William Baker’s article, â€Å"OrganizedRead MoreArticle Review1507 Words   |  7 PagesFirst educational researchers realize that scientific methods of research do not adequately measure what is happening in the classroom. Secondly, new technologies have led to new classroom activities that necessitate new methods of analysis. This article suggests that if current tr ends continue, descriptive research methodology will grow in popularity and use.Read MoreArticle Review783 Words   |  4 PagesMindByte #3 Matteo Rocco Lawrence Caprio I want you to read the following article,† How statistical deception created the appearance that statins are safe and effective in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease†, David m. Diamond and Uffe Ravnskov; Expert Rev. Clin. Pharmacol. Early inline, 1-10 (2015) a) On the first page, Hill’s criteria for causality is referenced. I now want you to research the term; â€Å"(Bradford) Hill’s criteria for causality† and list six of the possible

Turn of the screw Essay - 2734 Words

â€Å"The Turn of the Screw† Henry James, the famous author of ‘The Turn of the Screw’ was born on April 15, 1843 to his wealthy parents Henry James and Mary Walsh. His father, also called Henry James, was an Irish immigrant and by the time his own children were born he had inherited a lot of money from his father; and at this time Henry James senior and his family were living in New York. Henry James author of ‘The Turn Of The Screw’ was one of five children and had an older brother William who was born in 1942 he had four younger siblings also; Garth Wilkinson born 1845, Robertson born 1846 and Alice born 1848. Henry James’ father was devoted to studying theology, philosophy and mysticism (religion) as he was keen on studying and wanted his†¦show more content†¦Maybe this was the actual start of ‘The Turn Of The Screw’. At the time the book was written it was the late 19th century, Victorian era; and at the time Victorians were fascinated by ghosts - a perfect reason to write a psychological ghost story. The Victorians were convinced ghosts were dangerous though, evil spirits believed either to get them, to possess the living or to do the devil’s work. People in the 19th century were also intrigued by the after life, including what happened when you actually died. Henry James’ family was also included in this. This would give Henry James a perfect reason to write the novella aimed at a huge proportion of people who would be actually interested in reading a book involving ghosts. As ‘The Turn of the Screw’ was written in the 19th century when most of his family were famous and praised for their study of the mind and investigations into spirit phenomena, this could have inspired Henry to write the story. The fact that his older brother was famous and successful man when it came to psychology and physiology may have contributed to sibling rivalry. Henry had written novels that hadn’t sold well and had written plays that were far too intellectual for many of the general public to even watch. Writing a psychological ghost story in a spirit-obsessed era when his family were renowned for their knowledge seems to be best explanation as to why the novella was written. The whereabouts of the actual tale has real evidence because in oneShow MoreRelatedThe Turn Of The Screw1265 Words   |  6 PagesHenry James’ The Turn of the Screw has been described as one of the best ghost stories of all time. However, there is clear evidence that the main character, the governess, suffers from delusions. The strange events that occur throughout the story happen in the estate of Bly. The anomalies, described as horrors or ghosts, only come to light after the governess arrives. These events are due to creations of the governess mind, her controlling intent to protect and overrule the children, and her unstableRead MoreThe Turn Of The Screw1443 Words   |  6 PagesHenry James’ The Turn of the Screw is an ambivalent novella, well-known for it’s disputable contents. The central character, known simply as the governess, is one that can be considered an unreliable narrator. She has experienced many interesting yet unusual encounters that can lea d to a variety of interpretations regarding what’s actually taking place in the story. With all factors taken into account, it’s most plausible to assume that the governess is a victim of what appears to be a mental disorderRead MoreThe Turn of the Screw1300 Words   |  6 Pages Henry James novel The Turn of the Screw is twofold. In the first chapter, the story begins at a Christmas party where guests hear the governess tale of fright and fight. This story is referred to as â€Å"two turns† of the screw by an anonymous guest at the Christmas party because the reader asks if they want to hear a story about two children instead of only one (3). In the governess account, it tells about her duty as caretaker of two wealthy children, Flora and Miles, who live at Bly, a large estateRead MoreThe Turn Of The Screw2222 Words   |  9 PagesHenry James’s The Turn of the Screw has led to a great deal of discussion and analysis from scholars and students for over fifty years. James’s novella is a ghost story that is mostly told through the perspective of a young woman, a Governess, who is put in charge of taking care of two children, Miles and Flora, at an estate in Bly. The Governess adores the two children and considers them both charming, beautiful, and perfect, which is understandable given that Miles and Flora are portrayed as wellRead More The Turn of the Screw Essays1329 Words   |  6 PagesLove Between the Classes: An Analysis of Social Status Violation in The Turn of the Screw A Marxist reading of The Turn of the Screw by Henry James brings to light how social status differences and above all how the violation of these distinctions affect the story. The relationship between the governess and Miles is a clear example of this kind of transgression. As an unnamed character, the governess has an indefinite social status. She is neither an upper-class lady nor a simple servant. MoreoverRead More The Turn of the Screw Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Turn of the Screw I must take my horrid plunge from the opening line sets the tone of the passage. The novels gothic form is revealed very early on in the passage. There is a distinctive differentiation between horror and terror derived from the studies of Radcliffe. Terror is when one induces to action and horror is when one is powerless and freezes as a result of it. The Governess horrid plunge is a forced action, as she is powerless to combat the supernatural forcesRead MoreEnn315-Turn of the Screw2040 Words   |  9 Pages‘The Turn of the Screw is essentially an ambivalent text. Its narrative prompts divergent, even opposite readings, but does not reconcile them. What happens remains irrevocably uncertain’ James uses the prologue to the novel to introduce the themes with in this Novella but more importantly he encourages the readers to be active in reading between the lines , and not to accept what is said at face value , James achieves this by surrounding Douglass with a group of people who are clearly andRead MoreEnn315-Turn of the Screw2028 Words   |  9 Pages‘The Turn of the Screw is essentially an ambivalent text. Its narrative prompts divergent, even opposite readings, but does not reconcile them. What happens remains irrevocably uncertain’ James uses the prologue to the novel to introduce the themes with in this Novella but more importantly he encourages the readers to be active in reading between the lines , and not to accept what is said at face value , James achieves this by surrounding Douglass with a group of people who are clearly and intentlyRead MoreThe Governess in The Turn of the Screw Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most critically discussed works in twentieth-century American literature, The Turn of the Screw has inspired a variety of critical interpretations since its publication in 1898. Until 1934, the book was considered a traditional ghost story. Edmund Wilson, however, soon challenged that view with his assertions that The Turn of the Screw is a psychological study of the unstable governess whose visions of ghosts are merely delusions. Wilson’s essay initiated a critical debate concerning theRead MoreTurn of the Screw, Historicism Approach1330 Words   |  6 Pageswork, and how do t hese influences complicate the meaning of the work as a whole ? - Regarding The Turn of The Screw. The Victorian era consisted of moralistic, prudish ideals, a sexist point of view and therefore enforced etiquette and good manners as a way of life. Henry James demonstrates a lack of propriety for this time period’s strict code of conduct, with his written work, ‘The turn of the screw’. By doing so, and somewhat rebelling against the sexually restraining, low crime tolerance era that

Optimizing Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites Free Essays

OPTIMIZING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MUNICIPAL WASTE SITES TO SUITAS A CONSTRUCTION SITE Abstraction Waste is universally generated by homo from their assorted activities. Besides sum of waste coevals is increasing really quickly. Open dumping of municipal solid waste is common pattern in srilanka. We will write a custom essay sample on Optimizing Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bloemendal waste pace was taken as instance survey of this research. Bloemendhal shit waste is silty sand type and such dirt can be treated with traditional calcium hydroxide and cement stabilizes methods. The end of this research was to better shit waste to upgrade its strength and public presentation of the dirt. The selected stabilizes were lime and cement. Key findings of the research are, ( 1 ) Strength of treated dirt additions with clip, ( 2 ) Strength fluctuation with cement and calcium hydroxide content, ( 3 ) Strength Variation with wet content, ( 4 ) Applicability of cement and calcium hydroxide as a stabilizer, ( 5 ) strength fluctuation with Water/amendment ratio. Introduction Waste We can be merely explicate as any stuffs that is discarded by worlds after its intent is obtained.Waste is increase twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours due to the all human activities in all over the universe. This sort of Waste we can split in to three classs. They are Solid, liquid and gaseous. In developing states Open Dumpsites are common, due to the low budget for waste disposal. Open dumping of municipal solid waste is common patterns in Sri Lanka. By pattern dumping of waste at land fill sites is done. But this can do by negative facets people populating in the vicinity. The chemicals used in waste can be carried by H2O and affects the land H2O. And besides these sort chemicals assorted with rain H2O and rain H2O transported them in to our imbibing beginnings. Such as rivers, lakes and etc. This has become a major issue at present. The shit paces, after stabilisation of solid waste utilizing calcium hydroxide and cement can be used for the building of assorted development undertakings like edifice sites, resort areas, recreational countries etc. this scheme is really advantageous when urban countries are concerned where sufficient infinite can non be found for recreational intents and other sort of development undertakings. Besides the stabilised solid waste can be economically used as fills for roads and roads embankments. Waste can be slackly defined as any stuff that is considered to be of no farther usage to the proprietor and is, therefore discarded. Waste is generated universally and is a direct effect of all human activities. Wastes are by and large classified into solid, liquid and gaseous. In developing states unfastened garbage dumps are common, due to the low budget for waste disposal. Open dumping of municipal solid waste is a common pattern in Sri Lanka. The disposal of wastes in landfill sites has progressively caused concern about possible inauspicious wellness effects for population life nearby, peculiarly in relation to those sites where risky waste is dumped. In the environment, chemicals and other contaminations found in solid waste can ooze into our groundwater and can besides be carried by rain H2O to rivers and lakes that are our beginnings for imbibing H2O. The shit paces, after stabilisation of solid waste utilizing calcium hydroxide and cement can be used for the building of assorted development undertakings like edifice sites, playgrounds recreational countries etc. this scheme is really advantageous when urban countries are concerned where sufficient infinite can non be found for recreational intents and other sorts of development undertakings. Besides the stabilised solid waste can be economically used as fills of roads and route embankments. Comprehensive research works must be carried out to measure the suitableness of stabilised solid waste for route fills in footings of its strength. LITERATURE REVIEW This research is all about the traditional dirt stabilizers viz. lime and cement. The stabilisation mechanisms and the effectivity of those stabilizers have been demonstrated by many research workers in many applications. This literature reappraisal focal point on the known belongingss of traditional stabilizers as relevant to the research. Soil stabilisation Stabilization was defined as the betterment of dirt strength under applied burden by Bulbul ( 2013 ) and besides stabilisation was described as the change of the dirt belongingss by chemical or physical agencies in order to heighten the technology quality of the dirt by Ankit ( 2013 ) .In general dirt stabilisation can be described as a procedure of bettering certain coveted belongingss in dirt stuff. Soil stuffs which have been thought non utile in technology application can be improved utilizing dirt stabilisation procedure. McNally ( 1998 ) showed that the betterments of dirt belongingss are caused by dirt stabilisation can include the undermentioned strength, volume stableness and lastingness features. Sodium and K cations are normally found in expansive clay dirt and those can be exchanged with cations like Ca, which are found in calcium hydroxide, Portland cement and fly ash. This is a rapid reaction and ion exchange procedure takes topographic point frequently within a few hours. The Ca cations replace with the Na cations around the dirt atoms. So soil stabilisation is a long term strength addition activity. ( Justin 2004 ) Soil stabilisation is really utile when it is more economical to get the better of a lack in a readily available stuff than to convey in one that to the full complies with the demands of specification for the dirt ( Ola,1975 ) . This dirt stabilisation method can be used where no other economic option is available. The chief addictives for dirt stabilisation, Gravel crushed sum Portland cement Calcium hydroxide The magnitude of dirt stabilisation is measured by the addition in strength as determined from unconfined compaction testing. Lime stabilisation There are two primary types of calcium hydroxide is used today in the building field are quicklime ( Calcium oxide ) and hydrated calcium hydroxide ( calcium hydrated oxide ) . Heating limestone at higher temperatures produces quicklime and the add-on of H2O to the calcium oxide produces hydrated calcium hydroxide ( 5 ) . Equation ( 2.1 ) shows the reaction of limestone when it is heated. That produces quicklime with C dioxide as a by-product. CaCo3+ Heat i? CaO + CO2( 2.1 ) Equation ( 2.2 ) shows that add-on of H2O to the calcium oxide CaO produces hydrated lime/Ca ( OH )2with heat as a byproduct. CaO +H2O i? Ca ( OH )2+ Heat ( 2.2 ) Soil conditions and mineralogical belongingss have a important consequence on the long-run strength addition in dirt and lime blend ( 5 ) . Introduction of Ca hydrated oxide increases Ph, doing the silicon oxide and aluminum oxide in the clay particles to go soluble and interact with the Ca in a pozzolanic reaction ( 5, 7 ) . A pozzolonic reaction between silicon oxide or aluminum oxide in the clay atoms and Ca from the calcium hydroxide can organize a cemented construction that increases the strength of the stabilised dirt. Residual Ca must stay in the system to unite with the available silicon oxide or aluminum oxide and to maintain the pH high plenty to keep the pozzolanic creative activity ( 5 ) . The per centum of calcium hydroxide used for any undertaking depends on the dirt type being stabilized. The finding of the measure of calcium hydroxide is normally based on an analysis of the consequence that different calcium hydroxide per centums have on the decrease of malleability and the addition in strength of the dirt. However, most all right grained dirt can be efficaciously stabilized with 3 % -10 % of calcium hydroxide, based on the dry weight of the dirt. Lime is used extensively to alter the technology belongingss of powdered dirts. It is most effectual in handling plastic clays capable of keeping big sum of H2O ( 6 ) . 2.1.2 Cement stabilisation Portland cement is a multi-mineral compound made up of Ca oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide and Fe ( 5 ) . When stabilisation of dirt is done by blending dirt with cement in different proportions is called as dirt cement stabilisation. Soil cement is a mixture of powdered dirt and mensural sum of H2O and cement, compacted to desired denseness and cured ( 1 ) . When cement is assorted with H2O, cementing compound of calcium-silicate-hydrate ( C-S-H ) and calcium-aluminate-hydrate ( C-A-H ) are formed ( 5 ) . With lime stabilisation, the silicon oxide is provided when the clay atom is broken down. With cement stabilisation, the cement already contains the silicon oxide without necessitating to interrupt down the clay mineral. Therefore, unlike lime stabilisation, cement stabilisation is reasonably independent of the dirt belongingss. ( 8 ) . Some Ca is available to respond with the clay atom early in the alteration procedure when H2O is added, and extra Ca becomes available subsequently as it forms during cement hydration ( 5 ) . The hydrates help to stabilise disturbed clay atoms through cementation. The hydration reactions and strength additions for the most portion between 24 hours and 28 yearss ( 5 ) . The function of cement is to better the technology belongingss of available dirt such as strength squeezability, permeableness, swelling possible and sensitiveness to alter in wet content. Soil cement stuffs range from semi flexible to semi stiff depending on the type of dirt and sum of dirt used ( 1 ) . How to cite Optimizing Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites, Essay examples

But What Do You Mean free essay sample

What is Tannen’s purpose in writing this essay? What does she hope it will accomplish? From what I gathered Tannen’s purpose was for us to comprehend the importance of communication in the work field. How the simplest verbal functions can be interpreted in many different ways. â€Å"Conversation is a ritual† I find so much meaning behind these four simple words, the article in its entirety are summed up by these word. Tannen wants to enlighten us to remember that our words are powerful. I believe she wants us to take back control over what we say. We are as infants and Deborah is as our mother, giving us our first words. Not to mention it seems as if she wants to open up the doors for men and women not only in the work place but in their homes; to become more aware and willing to really communicate with one another. 2. What does Tannen mean when she writes, â€Å"Conversation is a ritual†? To interpret what she said I will try, to be precise I cannot say. Ritual is a word commonly used to describe costumes that continue to portray. My dad would say to me oh you’re doing your ritual of putting on your face. Deborah means that the way one talks is a sort of a habit, never changing unless we intentionally hold back on what we say or may say. By saying ritual she is showing that communication like rituals are instilled and influenced by your upbringing, environment, people around you, place of origin, and not to forget the people you associate with. She is giving her reader a powerful statement by using a metaphor that helps depict her thesis. 3. What does Tannen see as the fundamental difference between men’s and women’s conversational strategies? She states there are many different aspects to how men and women communicate. Yet there seem to be an underlying consensus that men never want to feel they are at the bottom of the conversation. Women on the other hand don’t mind as long as there is â€Å"give and take† in the conversation. Deborah literates â€Å"The logic is that when you are challenged you will rise to the occasion† she goes on to say â€Å"common among women are designed to take the other person feelings into account†. Let me elaborate into what I believe her meaning is behind these two sentences. Men, even in speech have to feel as if they are concurring or being triumphant with the words, so they may feel superior and show no weaknesses. Women by nature are compelled to be compassionate even when they know it is a one sided street and they may be more compelled to chose their words wisely rather than speak bluntly. 4. Why is â€Å"You’re welcome† not always an appropriate response to â€Å"Thank you†? Well there are a lot of scenarios when â€Å"you’re welcome† may not be well reciprocated by a person. To me we say â€Å"you’re welcome† to be gracious about a gesture we just did for another. It also lets the person feel and know that the gesture was no big deal and you were glad to help. In the instance where it is referred to in the article I find it being the wrong use of words, mostly because she is the one who made the gesture by responding in a quick fashion so he or she could revise and insert the novelist’s changes for her novel. We must understand that to say â€Å"your welcome† is as if you are saying yeah known you owe me because I did you a favor. This question brings to mind a time when I felt that â€Å"you’re welcome† was out of place and it upset me. Well let me tell you one time when I opened the door for a lady with a stroller and she said thanks I responded with â€Å"of course no problem your welcome. † Nothing strange about this commonly exchanged between strangers; then as she moved through the door way with the stroller she found it to be a tight squeeze with me holding the door and the big stroller. I noticed when she was pushing her way into the store she had to tilt the stroller to avoided hitting me, once through the door she looks at me as if wanting for me to say something after a split second she states â€Å"you’re welcome. † It puzzled me on why she thought I owed her thanks after standing there with the door open to help her. I believe that â€Å"you’re welcome† does not work in this instance due to me not having to hold the door open but willing to and her acting as if tilting the stroller to avoid me was a favor she did to me. If I would not have opened the door there would have been no need for her to tilt the stroller over. Questions on Writing Strategy 1. The essay has a large cast of characters: twenty-three to be exact. What function do these characters serve? How does Tannen introduce them to the reader? Does she describe them in sufficient detail? In various degrees she is using their experience to provide her analyses with common communication interactions among individuals. Thus these caricatures provide us with insight to flaws that we all may relate to, it gave me ample examples on how she came to classify these areas of difficult in communication between a male and a female. There are different ways Deborah went about introducing these individuals through the article, however I see two common threads in these introductions. I found that she refers to herself in relation to these characters; she puts you in the scene of where the conversation happened before showing the differences in how the sexes interacted in areas of speech. Tannen does not describe the characters in great detail as they are only a point of reference to here short stories. There would be no liable information if she was to further her detail of the character. This is not the emphasis of the article therefore only the pertinent information is needed. 2. Whom does Tannen see as her primary Audience? Analyze her use of the pronoun you in paragraphs 9 and 19. Whom does she seem to be addressing here? Why? Deborah wrote this article for the general public, students, and scholars alike. This article focuses on a topic that should be read and thought about by everyone. To me it seems that this article could benefit women who need a confident boost in speaking up. To men who just don’t get why it is that what they said made their co-worker angry or made their wife cry. â€Å"You† on paragraph nine is referring to the audience whomever it may be reading the article at the time. Tannen is giving us something to ask ourselves, pulling her audience in by having them interact with questions directed towards them. Paragraph nineteen the pronoun is as well referencing to us the readers, however this you is more or less inferring to the female audience. Deborah seems to be not only having her audience pulled into the article but she re-illiterates that nowhere does she say every woman or men for that difference fall under the same pretence as all of their genders. 3. Analyze how Tannen develops the category of apologies in paragraphs 4-9. Where does she use example, definiton, and comparison and contrast? In this particular calcification category Tannen developed it by analyzing what are the main areas of confusion, differences, and common communication when it comes to the opposite sex. She also had to see that apologies go hand in hand with the fighting category. Deborah uses an example to reinforce her thoughts in paragraph four and once again in paragraph seven. Both pertain to the use of â€Å"I’m sorry† however; the context in which these words are being used gives insight to different aspect of how those words may be interpreted. She defines the real meaning of each genders use towards the phrase â€Å"I’m sorry. † She uses comparison and contrast throughout her entire article and she does it only a certain way; by using examples with people she previously interviewed and using their experiences to compare and contrast. In the apology section she compares and contrasts apologizing too much and none at all. Questions on Language 1. What is the effect of â€Å"I put her out of her misery† (par. 11)? What does this phrase usually mean? The effect of â€Å"I put her out of her misery† in this paragraph was to make the editor come to a final point that she seemed to be dancing around. It was to end the fact that this editor was trying to be softer instead of more direct. This phrase usually means that there was someone who was in any type of misery and was in need for you to end it. Whether it pertained to physical or emotional misery and you put them out of it. 2. What does Tannen mean by a â€Å"right-between-the-eyes style† (par. 12)? What Tannen is trying to say when she says â€Å"right-between-the-eyes style† she is using this as a metaphor to explain a more direct style. Usually when you hit something or someone right between the eyes or on target it is referred to as â€Å"bull’s eye† indicating perfect hit or perfect shot. Tannen is just trying to contrast between the way each gender makes use of their delivery in suggestions or criticism. 3. What is the effect of Tannen’s use of figurative verbs, such as â€Å"barking† (par. 11) and â€Å"erupted† (20)? Find at least one other example of the use of a verb in a non-literal sense. Tannen’s effect on the use of the word â€Å"barking† was to further show impact on the way that her editor at the time who was male delivered news of his disapproval towards her paper. The use of the verb â€Å"erupted† in this article was to show the effect that these women had all of their emotions just rushing out of their mouths at once. They were asked and they told, they might have said too much perhaps, but this was the way they came out as not so soft spoken anymore. Important Words in this Essay and Their Definition Self-deprecating – to make derogatory comments about oneself. Tentativeness – not a final idea, cautious in actions or way of speech. Intrinsically – the real value from the core, more literal (absolute) value. Malcontent – unsatisfied, unhappy, miserable; always wanting something more.